Nursery rhyme · Ages 1–5

Jack and Jill Lyrics

Up the hill, down the hill, and home again. Most people know the first verse; here are both, with the funny old words explained.

Sing the words

Jack and Jill lyrics

Jack and Jill went up the hill
To fetch a pail of water.
Jack fell down and broke his crown,
And Jill came tumbling after.

Up Jack got, and home did trot,
As fast as he could caper.
He went to bed to mend his head
With vinegar and brown paper.

Watch the video

Actions to do together

  1. March on the spot with big steps, climbing up the hill.
  2. Pretend to carry a heavy pail of water with both hands.
  3. Roll gently onto a cushion for the fall, one after the other.
  4. Skip around the room for “as fast as he could caper”.

What children learn

  • Up and down, and telling a story in order
  • Old words with new meanings: crown, pail, caper
  • Gross motor skills: marching, rolling and skipping

The story behind the rhyme

Jack and Jill was first printed in the 1760s, and the old words still puzzle grown-ups. A “pail” is a bucket. Jack’s “crown” is the top of his head, not a king’s crown. To “caper” is to skip and jump.

Vinegar and brown paper was an old home remedy for a bump on the head. Today we’d reach for a cold pack and a cuddle instead.

Questions parents ask

What does “broke his crown” mean in Jack and Jill?

Crown is an old word for the top of the head. Jack bumped his head when he fell; he wasn’t wearing a king’s crown.

Why vinegar and brown paper?

It was an old home remedy for bumps and bruises: brown paper soaked in vinegar was pressed on the sore spot.

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